Coastal Aquifer
Cl⁻ & EC Raw Monitor

Raw chloride (mg/L) and electrical conductivity (µS/cm) measurements from monitoring wells. No mixing model applied — data as measured. Two Catalan fluvio-deltaic aquifer systems, 2007–2026.

Cl⁻ thresholds · Fresh <250 · Brackish 250–1000 · Saline >1000 mg/L
EC thresholds · Fresh <1500 · Brackish 1500–10000 · Saline >10000 µS/cm
Mediterranean seawater: Cl≈19,800 mg/L · EC≈47,000 µS/cm
Catalonia, Spain · ETRS89 UTM 31N

Concentration transect

Mean measured concentration per well versus distance from coast. Toggle between Cl⁻ and EC. Bubble size reflects number of measurements.

Download Cl CSV Download EC CSV

Time series

Cl⁻ and EC over time for a selected well. Both tracers shown on independent axes to reveal divergences that indicate active cation exchange or non-seawater salinity sources.

Depth profiles

Concentration vs sampling depth for all wells in the selected year. Toggle tracer. Near-coast wells in red, mid-range in amber, distal in green.

Depth in metres below ground level. Inverted axis.

Cl⁻ vs EC cross-plot

Raw Cl⁻ vs EC for all matched observations. The dashed line shows the expected conservative mixing trend for Mediterranean seawater (Cl/EC ≈ 0.42). Points above the line have relatively more Cl than expected (freshening phase); points below indicate EC elevation from non-seawater sources.

Cl⁻ statistics (mg/L)
EC statistics (µS/cm)

Mediterranean seawater: Cl ≈ 19,800 mg/L, EC ≈ 47,000 µS/cm. Mixing line slope = 19800/47000 ≈ 0.42 mg·L⁻¹/µS·cm⁻¹.

Well locations

Monitoring wells coloured by mean Cl⁻ concentration. Click any marker for details.

ETRS89 UTM 31N → WGS84. Basemap: OpenStreetMap.

System comparison

Raw Cl⁻ and EC statistics for Ter vs Tordera. The Tordera is a much smaller delta system with correspondingly lower absolute concentrations.

Cl⁻ transect — both systems

EC transect — both systems

Ter max Cl (8,519 mg/L) is ~5× higher than Tordera max (1,734 mg/L), consistent with the larger delta extent and higher pumping pressure. Falgàs et al. (2011) report Cl values of 1,580–1,420 mg/L at 1–2 km inland in the Tordera deep aquifer, in agreement with observations here.